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Visa types & basics

How long is a visa valid for?

Visa validity is the period in which you may travel to a country, from a single trip up to ten years. How long you may stay per entry is a separate limit set on arrival.

Updated

Three periods travellers mix up

Most confusion comes from treating these as one number. They are set by different people at different moments.

PeriodWhat it controlsWhere you find it
Visa validityThe dates on which you may travel to the country and ask to enterThe valid from and valid until dates on the visa or in your approval
Duration of stay per entryThe maximum number of days you may stay on each entryPrinted on the visa, or set by the country's rules for that visa type
Permitted stay granted on arrivalThe actual date you have to leave after this particular entryYour entry stamp, or a digital record such as the US Form I-94

Two examples worth knowing

US visitor visas. B1/B2 visas are commonly issued for up to ten years for many nationalities, but the visa expiration date is not your permitted stay. Visitors are normally admitted for a maximum of six months, and the officer at the port of entry decides the actual date, which you can check on your Form I-94 record.

Schengen short-stay visas. These cover stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period across the Schengen area. The validity window can be a single trip or several years, but the 90 in 180 limit still applies within it.

How to check your own dates

Read the visa itself first, then your entry record after each arrival, because that record is what immigration goes by. Your permitted stay can be shorter than the visa suggests.

Terms differ by nationality and change over time, so confirm yours on the official government source for the country you are entering, such as travel.state.gov for the United States. A valid visa is never a promise of entry.

Important

Important: overstaying the date on your entry record can mean fines, removal and a ban on returning, and a visa that is still valid is no defence. Leave by the date the officer gave you.

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Visa validity - FAQ

B1/B2 visitor visas are commonly issued for up to ten years for many nationalities, but each visit is normally limited to a maximum of six months. Check the reciprocity terms for your country on travel.state.gov.

No. Validity is the period in which you may travel to the country, while your permitted stay is a separate limit set when you are admitted.

Up to 90 days in any 180-day period across the Schengen area, as long as your visa is still valid for the dates you travel.

The date on your entry record is what counts for your stay, but you cannot re-enter on an expired visa. Confirm your position with the country's immigration authority before you make plans.

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