Hotels near Santa Maria Maggiore

Of Rome's four papal basilicas, Santa Maria Maggiore has the strongest link to Christmas. Beneath the main altar, a crystal-and-silver reliquary holds the Holy Crib, wooden fragments venerated for centuries as pieces of the manger of Bethlehem. The basilica also keeps the marble Nativity figures carved by Arnolfo di Cambio in the 1290s, often described as the oldest surviving Nativity scene in the world.

Founded in the 5th century, the basilica still has its original nave mosaics, and its coffered ceiling is said to have been gilded with some of the first gold brought from the Americas. Pope Francis was buried here in 2025, and his tomb draws a steady stream of pilgrims. Entry to the church is free, while the museum and Arnolfo's Nativity may require a small fee.

Pro Tip: Visit on a weekday morning around 09:00, before tour groups arrive, and look down into the confessio in front of the high altar to see the Holy Crib reliquary up close.